Merdeka countdown: Do you know the story and rules of the Jalur Gemilang?

Every nation’s flag tells a story a story of identity, unity and independence.

In Malaysia, that story is woven into the bold red and white stripes, the crescent and the 14-point star of the Jalur Gemilang, our national flag.

More than just a symbol, it is a reminder of our shared history, cultural harmony and the sacrifices made in the journey toward independence.

As Malaysians prepare to celebrate National Day on Aug 31, many homes, offices, and vehicles are decorated with the national flag. But beyond just flying it, it's important to understand the significance of the Jalur Gemilang and how to display it with the respect it deserves.

Jalur Gemilang

The Jalur Gemilang, which translates to “Stripes of Glory,” was officially raised for the first time on September 16, 1963, when Malaysia was formed.

However, the original version was first flown on August 31, 1957, the day Malaya gained independence from British rule.

The flag was chosen through a national design competition organised in 1949. A young architect, Mohamed Hamzah from Johor, submitted the winning design. His creation featured 11 alternating red and white stripes representing the states of the Federation of Malaya, along with a blue canton containing a yellow crescent and an 11-point star.

When Malaysia was formed in 1963, the design was updated to include 14 stripes and a 14-point star, symbolising the 13 states and the federal government.

The flag represents the values and unity of the nation. The red and white stripes symbolise the equal status of the states and federal territories, while the blue canton represents the unity of the Malaysian people.

The yellow crescent and star signify Islam as the official religion and the unity among the 13 states and the federal government. The yellow colour itself is a royal colour, symbolising the monarchy.

The name Jalur Gemilang was officially adopted in 1997, giving the flag a name as dignified as its legacy.

How to display the Jalur Gemilang correctly

Understanding the correct way to display the Jalur Gemilang is essential for every Malaysian. Whether at home, in public spaces, or on vehicles, following proper etiquette reflects not only patriotism but also respect for the nation’s sovereignty and shared heritage.

1. Vertical or horizontal display

When hanging the flag on a wall or structure, ensure that the blue canton with the crescent and star is always on the top left from the viewer’s perspective. This rule applies whether the flag is hung horizontally or vertically. An upside-down flag is universally recognised as a signal of distress, an unintended but serious mistake that can be seen as disrespectful.

2. Displaying on buildings

When flown from a flagpole, the Jalur Gemilang should be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously, always ensuring that it is not torn, faded, or dirty. The crescent should face outward and be positioned at the top of the flagpole. If displayed with other flags, such as state or organisation flags, the national flag must always take the place of honour, typically higher or in the centre.

3. On vehicles

The flag can be affixed to official vehicles, especially during national celebrations. However, it must be placed securely, should not obstruct the driver’s view, and must never touch the ground.

4. During ceremonies

When the national anthem is played, the flag should be hoisted slowly and respectfully. All present should face the flag and stand at attention. It is also improper to use the flag as a tablecloth, drape, or clothing accessory, as this diminishes its significance.

Why it matters

Displaying the Jalur Gemilang the right way is more than just following rules; it’s about honouring the sacrifices of those who fought for the nation’s independence and respecting the symbol that unites over 32 million Malaysians of different cultures, languages and religions.

Whether you're a student raising the flag at school, a business owner decorating your shop, or a citizen flying it from your balcony, how you display the flag reflects how you regard your country.

Fly it with pride

As Merdeka Day approaches, let’s not just raise the flag, let’s raise awareness, respect, and pride. The Jalur Gemilang isn’t just a decoration; it’s the living, waving symbol of Malaysia’s past, present, and future.

So this August, fly it high. Fly it right. And fly it with all the pride of a nation that has come so far, together.